Lyndon words and singular factors of Sturmian words

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Lyndon Words and Singular Factors of Sturmian Words

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We prove some new combinatorial properties of the set PER of all words w having two periods p and q which are coprimes and such that w = p + q 2 [4,3]. We show that aPERb U {a, b} = St n Lynd, where St is the set of the finite factors of all infinite Sturmian words and Lynd is the set of the Lyndon words on the alphabet {a, b}. It is also shown that aPERb U {a, b} = CP, where CP is the set of C...

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Unbordered factors and Lyndon words

A primitive word w is a Lyndon word if w is minimal among all its conjugates with respect to some lexicographic order. A word w is bordered if there is a nonempty word u such that w = uvu for some word v. A right extension of a word w of length n is a word wu where all factors longer than n are bordered. A right extension wu of w is called trivial if there exists a positive integer k such that ...

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Motivated by applications to string processing, we introduce variants of the Lyndon factorization called inverse Lyndon factorizations. Their factors, named inverse Lyndon words, are in a class that strictly contains anti-Lyndon words, that is Lyndon words with respect to the inverse lexicographic order. We prove that any nonempty word w admits a canonical inverse Lyndon factorization, named IC...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Theoretical Computer Science

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0304-3975

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3975(98)00249-7